OBD codes / P0430 / Toyota Highlander

P0430 · model-specific guide

P0430 on a Toyota Highlander

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)

3.0L 1MZ-FE, 3.3L 3MZ-FE, and 3.5L 2GR-FE V6s; bank 2 is the firewall-side bank.

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What P0430 usually means on a Highlander

P0430 on a Highlander flags the bank 2 catalytic converter as below the efficiency the ECU expects — a V6-only code, since these engines have two exhaust banks. Just as with the front-bank P0420, the usual story is a worn-out factory converter or a lazy rear O2 sensor rather than an overnight failure. Bank 2 sits against the firewall on these transverse V6s, making it the harder converter to reach and service.

Most likely causes on this model

  1. Worn bank 2 converter

    The rear-bank cat on the Highlander V6 loses efficiency with age just like the front.

  2. Aged bank 2 O2 sensor

    The firewall-side rear sensor is often original and slows down, mimicking a bad cat.

  3. Rear exhaust leak

    Rusted joints at the rear manifold or exhaust pipe admit outside air that throws off the reading.

  4. Oil fouling from a sludge-era V6

    An early 1MZ/3MZ that burned oil can contaminate the rear cat over time.

  5. Unaddressed rear-bank misfire

    A tired coil on a rear cylinder dumps raw fuel into the rear converter and triggers P0430.

What it costs on a Highlander

The bank 2 converter on the Highlander V6 is the pricier one because it sits against the firewall, adding labor to reach it. Part cost mirrors the front cat, a few hundred dollars for a good direct-fit. Confirm the rear O2 sensor's readings first, since a sensor costs far less than a converter.

Year, engine and mileage change the answer. Get a diagnosis for your Highlander — it weighs these causes against your exact configuration and real complaint data.

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Based on widely reported patterns for this model; individual causes vary by year, engine and history. Generic P0430 behavior is covered on the main P0430 page. Confirm with a scan tool before buying parts.